Datagrid Validation

Ken Tucker — Sun, 16 Sep 2007 19:05:42 GMT

Datagrid Validation

The DataGridView has a CellValidating Event to validate the data entered. Here is how to do it with the DataGrid.

There are 2 method to do this. My method is to add a tablestyle to the datagrid. For the cells I want to validate I handle the DataGridTextBoxColumn's Textbox's Validate event. George Shepherd's method is use the CurrentCellChanged event. You can read about this method in the Windows Forms FAQ.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CSDatagrid
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String strConn = "Server = .\\SqlExpress;Database = Pubs;Integrated Security = SSPI;";
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("Select Title, price from titles", conn);
            da.Fill(dt);
            dataGrid1.DataSource = dt;
            CurrencyManager cm = this.BindingContext[dt] as CurrencyManager;
            PropertyDescriptor pd = cm.GetItemProperties()["price"];

DataGridTableStyle ts = new DataGridTableStyle();
ts.MappingName = dt.TableName;

            DataGridTextBoxColumn tcTitle = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
            tcTitle.MappingName = "Title";
            tcTitle.HeaderText = "Title";
            tcTitle.Width = 250;
            DataGridTextBoxColumn tcPrice = new DataGridTextBoxColumn(pd, "c2");
            tcPrice.MappingName = "price";
            tcPrice.HeaderText = "Book Price";
            tcPrice.Width = 100;
            tcPrice.TextBox.Validating += new CancelEventHandler(TextBox_Validating);
            ts.GridColumnStyles.Add(tcTitle);
            ts.GridColumnStyles.Add(tcPrice);

dataGrid1.TableStyles.Add(ts);
}

        void TextBox_Validating(Object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox txt = (TextBox)sender;
            txt.Text = txt.Text.Replace("$", "");
        }

}
}

You will find a VB example on the VB-Tips Website